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Bidding after partner's 2♣ opening
Thursday, 18 February 2010 07:00

Which South hand fits the bidding best?

WestNorthEastSouth
-2pass
2
pass
2pass
4

N/All  
South 1
South 2South 3
A 10 9 4K 6 57 4 3
4 3 A 10 6 3 2Q J 4 3
K 6 5 449 2
8 7 310 9 6 4
J 9 3 2

Solution

First: is North's 2 bid game forcing or forcing for one round only? The answer depends on NS's bidding system:
- Classically 2 is game forcing (since the 2and 2 openings – and perhaps also the 2 opening – are strong, 'semiforcing').
- However, most pairs nowadays play only one strong opening: 2. All other two level openings are weak (Weak Two, Multicoloured, Tartan, etc.). They play North's 2 bid only one round forcing.
In that case there is one (and only one) bidding sequence that allows NS to stop below game: if South now bids the cheapest suit (not notrump) – in this case 3 – a so-called second negative, and North repeats his suit – in this case 3. Any other bid by either North or South makes the bidding game forcing.

South 1 should bid 3 – game forcing, even if 2 may be only semiforcing – because he is too strong (!) to jump to 4. North has claimed to make (almost) game on his hand alone. Therefore South 1 is interested in a slam, especially if North has a game forcing hand (if he has the slightly weaker semiforcing hand, he will have to 'apply the breaks' sooner or later).
Why does South 1's 3 bid show a stronger hand than a leap to 4 would (this is called The Principle of Fast Arrival)? Because the 3 bid saves bidding space: it allows NS to start showing controls below game level.  

South 2 should bid 3 ('Slow Arrival') as well. The same reasoning applies as with South 1. In view of his good hand South 2 considers a slam and tells his partner so by bidding 3.
(If NS have agreed upon Splinter, South 2 may consider jumping to 4 over 2: a slam try, establishing spades and showing a singleton or void in diamonds. However, according to many experts South should have four trumps to do so. Something to discuss with partner.)

South 3 should bid 4, a 'Fast Arrival' bid. So this is the hand that fits the bidding best.
North's 2 bid means: 'I can (almost) make game myself.' By bidding that game at once – thus taking away bidding space – South 3 conveys the message: 'As far as I am concerned, we cannot make a slam. I have a (small) spade fit but little or nothing extra.' Unless North can make (almost) twelve tricks in his hand alone, he will pass now. 

(A somewhat more detailed agreement: if South has an absolutely useless hand – let's say a flat hand with three spades and 0-2 points – he bids a 'second negative' 3 over North's 2. Especially if North can have a semiforcing 2, since South can subsequently pass North's 3 bid.
A consequence of this is, that a direct leap to 4 over 2 now does show 'something' (but still not a lot: at most one second round control). South 3's hand is very suited for such a leap.)

 

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