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Which South hand fits the bidding best? | West | North | East | South |
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| - | 2♣ | pass
| 2♦ | pass
| 2♠ | pass
| 4♠ |
| N/All | | | South 1
| South 2 | South 3
| | ♠ | A 10 9 4 | ♠ | K 6 5 | ♠ | 7 4 3 | | ♥ | 4 3 | ♥ | A 10 6 3 2 | ♥ | Q J 4 3 | | ♦ | K 6 5 4 | ♦ | 4 | ♦ | 9 2 | | ♣ | 8 7 3 | ♣ | 10 9 6 4
| ♣ | J 9 3 2
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Solution First: is North's 2♠ bid game forcing or forcing for one round only? The answer depends on NS's bidding system: - Classically 2♣ is game forcing (since the 2♥ and 2♠ openings – and perhaps also the 2♦ opening – are strong, 'semiforcing'). - However, most pairs nowadays play only one strong opening: 2♣. All other two level openings are weak (Weak Two, Multicoloured, Tartan, etc.). They play North's 2♠ bid only one round forcing. In that case there is one (and only one) bidding sequence that allows NS to stop below game: if South now bids the cheapest suit (not notrump) – in this case 3♣ – a so-called second negative, and North repeats his suit – in this case 3♠. Any other bid by either North or South makes the bidding game forcing. South 1 should bid 3♠ – game forcing, even if 2♠ may be only semiforcing – because he is too strong (!) to jump to 4♠. North has claimed to make (almost) game on his hand alone. Therefore South 1 is interested in a slam, especially if North has a game forcing hand (if he has the slightly weaker semiforcing hand, he will have to 'apply the breaks' sooner or later). Why does South 1's 3♠ bid show a stronger hand than a leap to 4♠ would (this is called The Principle of Fast Arrival)? Because the 3♠ bid saves bidding space: it allows NS to start showing controls below game level. South 2 should bid 3♠ ('Slow Arrival') as well. The same reasoning applies as with South 1. In view of his good hand South 2 considers a slam and tells his partner so by bidding 3♠. (If NS have agreed upon Splinter, South 2 may consider jumping to 4♦ over 2♠: a slam try, establishing spades and showing a singleton or void in diamonds. However, according to many experts South should have four trumps to do so. Something to discuss with partner.) South 3 should bid 4♠, a 'Fast Arrival' bid. So this is the hand that fits the bidding best. North's 2♠ bid means: 'I can (almost) make game myself.' By bidding that game at once – thus taking away bidding space – South 3 conveys the message: 'As far as I am concerned, we cannot make a slam. I have a (small) spade fit but little or nothing extra.' Unless North can make (almost) twelve tricks in his hand alone, he will pass now. (A somewhat more detailed agreement: if South has an absolutely useless hand – let's say a flat hand with three spades and 0-2 points – he bids a 'second negative' 3♣ over North's 2♠. Especially if North can have a semiforcing 2♣, since South can subsequently pass North's 3♠ bid. A consequence of this is, that a direct leap to 4♠ over 2♠ now does show 'something' (but still not a lot: at most one second round control). South 3's hand is very suited for such a leap.) |