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About W-D's and frustrations (3rd and final part)

Peter van der     Linden

In the first (deceptive plays at bridge -1) and second part (deceptive plays at bridge -2) of this series we have met with the Wheeler-Dealer (W-D), an opponent who regularly takes us for a ride by way of his deceptive plays. In doing so, he unnerves us and he develops into our nemesis.
Sometimes we can unmask a W-D, but more often he forces us to choose between two possible layouts, one of which is the actual layout and the other a fake — but a fake that might be the actual layout... And when we are forced to choose, we sometimes choose wrongly.
If you can't beat them, join them: we have to become W-D's ourselves!
An experienced W-D has no problems handling this deal from match point scoring (so every trick counts: an overtrick may decide whether you score a bottom or a top):

N/AllA K Q 9 
 J 7 6 4
A Q 6
K Q
8 7 6 3windroos  
Q 10 3  
K  
J 10 9 8 6  

WestNorthEastSouth
11pass1NT2
pass23pass2
pass3NTpasspass
pass   

1 Strong (at least 16 HCP), artificial (Precision Club)
2 8-10 (opposite 16HCP game forcing, therefore), balanced
3 Stayman

West leads the J to dummy's Q; East contributing the 2 (discouraging) and South the 3.
Declarer continues with the 4 from dummy, East playing the 2 and South the 8. West wins and returns...?

OK, I admit that was childish. Of course this is not about West's continuation but about the card he won the heart trick with. A W-D is very well aware of the fact that it often pays and surprisingly rarely costs a trick to win with an unnecessary high card — even if he can't see at that moment why such a play would be smart. So if West is a W-D, he smoothly wins with the Q and passively returns a club.
The reason for that passive return is that this deal is about limiting the amount of overtricks (NS have 29-31 points between them). West can see that the layout is extremely fortunate for declarer: the latter is certainly going to make four spade tricks and in diamonds too he is probably going to take many tricks.
But why did he play hearts then? Because he has no idea yet that the layout is so favourable for him. He is obviously trying to set up one or more heart tricks. His play of a small heart to the 8 can only mean that he had Axx or Kxx, one of the x´s being the 8 (since trick one has shown that South has the A, he cannot have the and the K; furthermore, with AK8 he would have played the suit from the top). If he has the 9 as well, he has finessed for the 10. It is very much in West's interest to make declarer believe that the finesse has been successful. West must hope declarer has started with K98!

N/AllA K Q 9 
 J 7 6 4
A Q 6
K Q
8 7 6 3windroosJ 5
Q 10 3A 5 2
K10 8 7 5 3
J 10 9 8 65 4 2
 10 4 2 
K 9 8
J 9 4 2
A 7 3

After the given beginning — J to the Q, 4 to the 8 and Q (!), club to the K — declarer is very likely to repeat the finesse for the 10. After all by way of that play he is 'certain' to set up two heart tricks. So he plays a heart to the 9 and this time West wins with the 10 and delivers the death blow: he plays back his last heart (he has to do so now!) to East's hoped for* A. EW really cannot take any more than three tricks (three tricks already constitute a small miracle). West's reward is a traveller crowded with 660- and 690-scores for NS.
(* If East turns out to have had K52 and South A98, all of West's efforts have been in vain: EW score a dull average.)

Now see what happens if West were to win the second trick 'normally' with the 10. With dummy back on lead with the K, declarer will then, not having any choice, play a heart to the K. To his own surprise he will subsequently make the rest of the tricks (just see: four diamonds — after all, he is finally in his hand to take that finesse —, four spades, a heart and three clubs), scoring +690 (twelve tricks). So in that case East would do better to go up with the A at the second heart trick...

Of course it is impossible for West to foresee all of this. But a real W-D knows that winning a trick with an unnecessary high card often has a tremendous effect, that's what it's all about. That's why he does it — now and then. The second good thing for W-D West to come out of this is that South will never trust him again. Next time, when the W-D plays perfectly normal, South may see ghosts...

The last deal, again from match point play:

S/NS9 5 3 
 10 7
A K 7 2
A 9 6 4
A K Q J 7windroos  
Q 6 4 2  
J 5  
J 2  

WestNorthEastSouth
1NT
23NT1pass42
passpass3pass 

1 Lebensohl: no four-card hearts, no (!) spade guard; so if South has no spade guard either, he cannot pass
2 No spade guard either; so South has either five hearts or precisely 3-4-3-3 (with 4-4 in hearts and a minor he would bid four in the minor)
3 Hopes for five hearts in South and takes his medicine; after all, if South has 3-4-3-3, five in a minor would even be worse... (by now North wishes he had doubled 2)

West kicks off with the AKQ, East following suit and South ruffing the third spade with 5. Declarer crosses with the 4 to dummy's A and plays the 7 (East the 3) to the J.

A real W-D in West ducks without a moment's thought. After all, he has a complete picture of the deal. Since South has shown up with a doubleton spade, he cannot have 3-4-3-3, so he is marked with a 2-5-3-3 distribution. Furthermore he must have all honours West cannot see (red cards have been played):

S/NS9 5 3 
 10 7
A K 7 2
A 9 6 4
A K Q J 7windroos6 4 2
Q 6 4 28 3
510 8 6 3
J 210 8 7 6
 10 8 
A K J 9 5
Q 9 4
K Q 3

If South, eager for an overtrick, again crosses to dummy and repeats the heart finesse, he signs his own death warrant: West wins and plays a spade. By now dummy is out of trumps, so South will have to ruff in hand — meaning he is losing trump control, which becomes clear to him upon playing the AK. South is now out of trumps, while West still has one. And West has a spade left as well: down one.
If West had won the first heart trick with the Q, declarer would simply have made the remainder of the tricks: dummy's 10 would have protected him against a fourth round of spades. By the way, that was the reason that declarer didn't advance dummy's 10 when finessing in hearts for the first time.

Declarer's second trump finesse is not totally unreasonable at match point play. Still, after winning the fifth trick with the J, there is a lot to say for declarer laying down the AK and cashing the minor suit tricks. This is a fairly safe way of making the contract (only if East would turn out to have five hearts to the Q a second heart finesse would be necessary). And 4 just made will probably score rather well. After all, more South players will open 1NT. And good West players will keep silent then. Yes, West's 2 overcall was a bad idea. If West passes, North will simply raise to 3NT. West thus scores an easy +100.
So our West perhaps defended like a W-D but he didn't bid as one: real W-D's pass over 1NT if they have a solid five-card suit or longer, since they are to lead against a notrump contract...

This last deal is from my personal experience. And yes, I was West. When declarer at trick five finessed for the Q, I ducked like a fully grown W-D. Alas, declarer unimaginatively continued by playing the AK, making ten tricks and his contract.
Apparently my partner didn't understand my manoeuvre, since after the play he took the 10 from his hand and held it above dummy's 8. Ah, right, I have to explain that. The layout was slightly different from the one shown above: dummy had 87 and East 103. But surely that doesn't matter, right? I wasn't able to convince him: he shook his head and said that though perhaps I was a wise guy, I certainly wasn't a W-D.

 

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